{"id":511,"date":"2018-05-27T01:30:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-27T01:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/2018\/05\/27\/why-is-azores-hotspot-for-whale-watching\/"},"modified":"2020-02-13T17:44:14","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T18:44:14","slug":"why-is-azores-hotspot-for-whale-watching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/why-is-azores-hotspot-for-whale-watching\/","title":{"rendered":"Why is the Azores a hotspot for Whale Watching?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div>The cetacean watching is an activity practiced in the waters of the&nbsp;whole planet. After the departure of the boat, the vast ocean is the scene in&nbsp;which the encounters between cetaceans and humans take place.<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"which-species\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Which species?&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Sperm whales, baleen whales (<a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/01\/blue-whale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Blue<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/fin-whale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fin<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/sei-whale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sei<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/humpback-whale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Humpback whales<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/common-dolphin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">common dolphins<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/bottlenose-dolphin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bottlenose dolphins<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/rissos-dolphin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Risso\u2019s dolphins<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/atlantic-spotted-dolphin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Atlantic spotted dolphins<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/striped-dolphin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">striped dolphins <\/a>are some of the most seen species.<\/span><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"when-to-go\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">When to go?&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Year-round for&nbsp;resident species. Spring for baleen whales.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/residentspeciesazores-1024x692.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/residentspeciesazores-1024x692.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"432\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"755\" data-original-width=\"1118\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"why-is-it-a-hotspot\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Why is it a hotspot? <\/span><\/h2>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Azores are currently one of the largest whale sanctuaries in the&nbsp;world, with nutrient-rich waters. From resident to migratory species, the&nbsp;Azores are a point of passage for several cetaceans, with 28 of the 87 existing&nbsp;species of cetaceans having been sighted in the region.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">It\u2019s possible to watch cetaceans during whole the year. 4 resident&nbsp;species can be seen throughout the year: common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins,&nbsp;Risso\u2019s dolphins and sperm whales. During Spring, there are many baleen whale&nbsp;species that choose the Azores as part of their migration route, including blue&nbsp;whales, fin whales and sei whales. During Summer, we can find other seasonal&nbsp;species, such as Atlantic spotted dolphins and striped dolphins. It\u2019s also permitted&nbsp;to swim with 4 of these species of dolphins.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">The chances of seeing at least one type of dolphin or whale here is&nbsp;reportedly 98 percent. Whatever the season, there are always discoveries t<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">o&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">make.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">In the past, whaling was practiced in the Azores and was banned in 1986.&nbsp;Nowadays these species are protected. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Watching a whale or a dolphin&nbsp;in its purest and most natural state is a privilege few people have anywhere in&nbsp;the world. We need to take care and minimise interference in the paradisiacal&nbsp;habitat they have chosen as their home, to safeguard cetaceans, resident and&nbsp;migratory.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">This way, cetacean observation is important in terms of the protection&nbsp;of resources since it ends up being a way of dissemination of concepts of&nbsp;conservation and environmental management. It can be used to educate people about&nbsp;threats and actions needed to protect the environment and species and maintain&nbsp;biodiversity. On the other hand, the effort involved in the observation of cetaceans&nbsp;can be oriented in order to acquire new information about cetaceans.<\/span><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"migratory-species\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Migratory species<\/span><\/h2>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Baleen whales occupy a wide variety of habitats, from open oceans to&nbsp;coastal waters and undertake some of the longest migrations known.&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">In the summer months, most of the baleen whales go to feeding areas at&nbsp;medium and high latitudes richer in zooplankton and in the winter they migrate&nbsp;to temperate and tropical waters where they mate and give birth. Explanations&nbsp;for such long-range movements have included direct benefits to the calf by&nbsp;being better able to survive in calm and warm waters, the possible ability of&nbsp;some species to supplement their food supply from plankton encountered on&nbsp;migration or on the calving grounds, to reduce the risk of killer whale&nbsp;predation on newborn calves in low latitudes and another reason could be due to&nbsp;an evolutionary holdover, which means that individuals migrate because their&nbsp;ancestors already did.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Typically, baleen whales feed on zooplankton, mainly euphausiids (e.g.&nbsp;krill) or copepods, or small fish. While most feeding occurs in the colder&nbsp;waters of the polar and subpolar regions in the summer, baleen whales may feed&nbsp;opportunistically elsewhere. <\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">The archipelago is one of the waypoints used in the migratory route of&nbsp;six baleen whale species<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> in which the fin, sei, blue and humpback whales are&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">included.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">During their stay in the region&nbsp;of the Azores, individuals of this species are frequently observed feeding,&nbsp;which suggests that the waters of the archipelago can also be used to feed and&nbsp;replenish the energy spent by the whales on their migration. If this is true,&nbsp;then the Azores assume fundamental importance in the ecology of these whales.&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Although baleen whales can be observed almost year-round in the Azores,&nbsp;spring is the season with the greatest number of sightings, which coincides&nbsp;with the months of higher productivity in the region.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/grafico.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/grafico.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"380\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"408\" data-original-width=\"686\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"resident-species\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Re<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">sident species<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/common-dolphin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">common dolphin<\/a> is the&nbsp;species most seen in S\u00e3o Miguel and has a large are of distribution, but is&nbsp;mainly concentrated in shallow areas near the coast and relatively close to&nbsp;Ponta Delgada.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>The <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/bottlenose-dolphin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bottlenose dolphin<\/a> is the second most sighted species. This species&nbsp;is found mainly in coastal waters, however, also shows some preference for&nbsp;areas further away from the coast.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/rissos-dolphin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Risso\u2019s dolphin<\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> is not observed so often. They are easy to identify due to their almost&nbsp;white colouration. They are observed near the coast but mainly in deeper zones&nbsp;and steep slopes, mainly near Vila Franca do Campo and also alongside fishing&nbsp;vessels.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>The <a href=\"http:\/\/azoreswhales.blogspot.pt\/2007\/07\/sperm-whale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sperm whale<\/a> is the&nbsp;largest of cetaceans with teeth, as well as the largest animal with teeth that&nbsp;currently exists. They are observed in the Azores throughout year in deeper&nbsp;water areas or in depth change zones \/ lines.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/grafico2.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/grafico2.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"331\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"382\" data-original-width=\"733\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3 id=\"bibliography\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Bibliography<\/span><\/h3>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Bannister, J.L. 2002.&nbsp;Baleen Whales: Mysticetes. Pp. 62-72 in: Perrin, W.R., Wiirsig, B. &amp;<br>Thewissen, J.G.M.(Eds). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press,&nbsp;San Diego-San Francisco-New York-Boston-London-Sydney-Tokyo. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\">1473 pp.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Biological Association. JMBA Diversity Records. Available from: http:\/\/www.mba.ac.uk\/jmba\/pdf\/5728.pdf.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Evans, P.G.H. &amp; Raga, J.A. (Eds.) 2001. Marine Mammals \u2013 Biology and&nbsp;Conservation. Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers. New York. 630 pp.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hoelzel, A.R. (Ed) 2002. Marine Mammal Biology \u2013 An Evolutionary&nbsp;Approach. Blackwell Publishing. United Kingdom. 432 pp. <\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Reeves, R.R., Smith, T.D., Josephson, E.A., Clapham, P. J. &amp;&nbsp;Woolmer, G. 2004. Historical observations of Humpback and Blue whales in the&nbsp;North Atlantic Ocean: Clues to migratory routes and possibly additional feeding&nbsp;grounds. Marine Mammal Science, 20 (4): 774-786 pp.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Santos, M.B.O. 2008. Distribution and pattern of residence of the baleen&nbsp;whales (Family Balaenopteridae) in the Azores archipelago. Thesis, University&nbsp;of Azores. 46 pp.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Silva, M. A., Prieto, R., Casc\u00e3o, I.,&nbsp;Seabra, M. I., Machete, M., Baumgartner, M. F., &amp; Santos, R. S. (2014). Spatial&nbsp;and temporal distribution of cetaceans in the mid-Atlantic waters around the<br>Azores.&nbsp;Marine Biology Research,&nbsp;10(2), 123-137.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Stern S.J. 2002. Migration and Movement Patterns. Pp. 742-750 in Perrin,&nbsp;W.R., Wiirsig, B. &amp; Thewissen, J.G.M.(Eds). Encyclopedia of Marine&nbsp;Mammals.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Visser F, Hartman KL, Pierce GJ, D V, Huisman J. 2011. Timing of&nbsp;migratory baleen whales at the Azores in relation to the North Atlantic spring&nbsp;bloom. Marine Ecology Progress Series 440: 267\u2013279.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><em>Written by Andreia Vieira<\/em><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The cetacean watching is an activity practiced in the waters of the&nbsp;whole planet. After the departure of the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[316,328],"tags":[8,17,2,4,12],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why is the Azores a hotspot for Whale Watching? - Azores Whales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/why-is-azores-hotspot-for-whale-watching\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why is the Azores a hotspot for Whale Watching? - Azores Whales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The cetacean watching is an activity practiced in the waters of the&nbsp;whole planet. 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