{"id":51079,"date":"2020-05-08T13:42:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T14:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/?p=51079"},"modified":"2020-05-28T09:30:13","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T10:30:13","slug":"como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt","title":{"rendered":"Como \u00e9 a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o dos golfinhos?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"como-se-reproduzem-os-golfinhos\">Como se reproduzem os golfinhos? <\/h2>\n\n<p>Os org\u00e3os reprodutores dos golfinhos est\u00e3o localizados no interior do seu corpo, dentro da cavidade genital. Os machos t\u00eam duas cavidades, uma para o genital e outra para o \u00e2nus. Por sua vez, as f\u00eameas t\u00eam apenas uma cavidade que incluiu o seu org\u00e3o reprodutor e o \u00e2nus, com uma cavidade mam\u00e1ria de cada lado.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"562\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/female-dolphin-anatomy.jpg\" alt=\"Female dolphin anatomy \" class=\"wp-image-51063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/female-dolphin-anatomy.jpg 562w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/female-dolphin-anatomy-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/female-dolphin-anatomy-380x252.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><figcaption>Anatomy in male and female dolphin (www.mmapl.ucsc)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>Os golfinhos s\u00e3o pol\u00edgamos, isto significa que t\u00eam rela\u00e7\u00f5es com mais do que um parceiro. N\u00e3o existe uma \u00e9poca de acasalamento definida para os golfinhos, eles podem reproduzir em qualquer momento do ano. No entanto, \u00e9 importante referir que 90% da atividade sexual entre os golfinhos s\u00e3o apenas preliminares e a rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual dura apenas alguns segundos (Wells et al, 1999).<\/p>\n\n<p>A idade de maturidade sexual depende da esp\u00e9cie e do g\u00e9nero do indiv\u00edduo. Os machos atingem a maturidade entre os 8 e os 14 anos, as f\u00eameas entre os 5 e os 13 anos (Orbach, D et al, 2019). Aparentemente, as f\u00eameas s\u00e3o coercidas a ter rela\u00e7\u00f5es com os machos e \u00e9 dif\u00edcil perceber se elas realmente pretendem aquela rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual (Scott et al, 2005). Nas nossas viagens de observa\u00e7\u00e3o de baleias e golfinhos  podemos ver golfinhos a acasalar.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nas nossas viagens de observa\u00e7\u00e3o de baleias e golfinhos  podemos ver golfinhos a acasalar.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphins-mating.png\" alt=\"Golfinhos comuns a acasalar\" class=\"wp-image-51057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphins-mating.png 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphins-mating-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphins-mating-380x214.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Golfinhos comuns a acasalar<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"qual-o-periodo-de-gestacao-e-como-cuidam-das-crias\">Qual o per\u00edodo de gesta\u00e7\u00e3o e como cuidam das crias?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Dependendo da esp\u00e9cie, o per\u00edodo de gesta\u00e7\u00e3o pode demorar entre 11 e 17 meses. As crias de golfinhos, normalmente, nascem com a cauda primeiro.  \u00c9 poss\u00edvel estimar a idade de um golfinho rec\u00e9m-nascido com base na barbatana dorsal. Tamb\u00e9m estima-se que a barbatana fique dura numa quest\u00e3o de horas, j\u00e1 a cauda parece demorar um pouco mais. Para al\u00e9m disto, as crias t\u00eam marcas de cor clara na lateral do dorso. Estas marcas s\u00e3o conhecidas como marcas fetais e s\u00e3o carater\u00edsticas de terem estado apertados dentro do ventre da m\u00e3e. Pode demorar v\u00e1rias semanas at\u00e9 estas marcas desaparecerem (Wells, 1999)<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\"><img width=\"563\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\" alt=\"Spotted dolphin and calf swimming\" data-id=\"51070\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=51070\" class=\"wp-image-51071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png 563w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-mom-and-calf-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-mom-and-calf-380x243.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\" alt=\"Common dolphin and calf\" data-id=\"51054\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=51054\" class=\"wp-image-51055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-mom-and-calf-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-mom-and-calf-380x214.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Risso-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\"><img width=\"579\" height=\"321\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Risso-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\" alt=\"Risso dolphin and calf\" data-id=\"51066\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Risso-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=51066\" class=\"wp-image-51067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Risso-dolphin-mom-and-calf.png 579w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Risso-dolphin-mom-and-calf-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Risso-dolphin-mom-and-calf-380x211.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/bottlenose-dolphins-mom-and-calf.jpg\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/bottlenose-dolphins-mom-and-calf.jpg\" alt=\"Calf with fetal bands near mom\" data-id=\"51052\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/bottlenose-dolphins-mom-and-calf.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=51052\" class=\"wp-image-51053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/bottlenose-dolphins-mom-and-calf.jpg 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/bottlenose-dolphins-mom-and-calf-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/bottlenose-dolphins-mom-and-calf-380x214.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Rec\u00e9m-nascido junto da m\u00e3e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n<p>Um golfinho beb\u00e9 por norma nada junto de um dos lados do dorso da m\u00e3e. Isto torna mais f\u00e1cil \u00e0 cria acompanhar a m\u00e3e porque tem de se esfor\u00e7ar menos. As crias, s\u00e3o amamentadas entre um a dois anos, em m\u00e9dia, embora j\u00e1 tenha sido poss\u00edvel observar uma cria de quatro anos e meio a ser amamentada (Wells, 1999).<\/p>\n\n<p>O leite \u00e9 produzido pelas gl\u00e2ndulas mam\u00e1rias e \u00e9 rico em gordura e colesterol. Este colesterol fornece anticorpos que ajudam a proteger a cria de infe\u00e7\u00f5es durante os primeiros meses cr\u00edticos de vida (Eichelberger, L et al, 1940).<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"como-comunicam-os-golfinhos\">Como comunicam os golfinhos?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Os golfinhos comunicam atrav\u00e9s da emiss\u00e3o e rece\u00e7\u00e3o de sons. Cada indiv\u00edduo desenvolve o seu som nos primeiros anos de vida. Cada indiv\u00edduo emite um som \u00fanico, diferente dos outros para se conseguir identificarem uns aos outros. Estes sons funcionam como os nomes nos humanos e nas nossas viagens \u00e9 frequente ouvir os golfinhos a emitir sons!<\/p>\n\n<p>Os golfinhos tamb\u00e9m usam comportamentos diferentes, como \u00e9 o exemplo da linguagem corporal para comunicar entre si e tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel ver estes comportamentos durante as viagens de observa\u00e7\u00e3o de cet\u00e1ceos. Vamos ent\u00e3o verificar como estes indiv\u00edduos se expressam.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"padrao-de-cor-corporal\">Padr\u00e3o de cor corporal<\/h3>\n\n<p>As manchas, riscas e marcas podem indicar o estado de sa\u00fade ou a idade de um golfinho. Por exemplo, a pele dos golfinhos pintados (Stenella frontalis), uma esp\u00e9cie sazonal que pode ver durante o ver\u00e3o nos A\u00e7ores, desenvolve manchas \u00e0 medida que envelhece. As marcas na pele dos golfinhos de Risso (Grampus griseus) mostra as suas habilidades de luta e experi\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin.png\" alt=\"Golfinho Risso adulto\" class=\"wp-image-51049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin.png 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-380x255.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Um golfinho de Risso adulto. Eles nascem com a pele cinzento escuro e acumulam marcas \u00e0 medida que envelhecem.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"postura\">Postura<\/h3>\n\n<p>A postura de um golfinho pode demonstrar desagrado ou agressividade para outros indiv\u00edduos. Por exemplo, a postura em &#8220;S&#8221; \u00e9 utilizada em dois contextos: cortejar ou agressividade. Os golfinhos machos lutam entre si por diversas raz\u00f5es, tais como comida, espa\u00e7o, f\u00eameas ou estabelecer domin\u00e2ncias social (Waal &amp; Harcourt, 1992).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dolphin-s-posture.jpg\" alt=\"Golfinho roaz postura em S\" class=\"wp-image-51061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dolphin-s-posture.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dolphin-s-posture-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dolphin-s-posture-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dolphin-s-posture-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dolphin-s-posture-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dolphin-s-posture-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Postura em S de um golfinho roaz. Foto: Wild Dolphin Project<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"toque\">Toque<\/h3>\n\n<p>A pele dos cet\u00e1ceos \u00e9 muito sens\u00edvel ao toque e se eles est\u00e3o de bom humor, podem deixar-se tocar ou mesmo tocar noutro golfinho com as barbatanas (Azevedo, A et al, 2010)<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"985\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-touching.png\" alt=\"Golfinhos comuns a tocarem-se com as barbatanas peitorais. Foto: Ida Erikson, Futurismo\" class=\"wp-image-51059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-touching.png 985w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-touching-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-touching-768x254.png 768w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-touching-380x126.png 380w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/common-dolphin-touching-800x265.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><figcaption>Golfinhos comuns a tocarem-se com as barbatanas peitorais. Foto: Ida Erikson, Futurismo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"batimentos-caudais\">Batimentos Caudais <\/h3>\n\n<p>Este comportamento consiste em atirar a cauda para o alto e depois bater com ela na \u00e1gua. Isto normalmente cria um splash enorme e este comportamento pode ser utilizado para expressar agressividade, mas tamb\u00e9m desejo de deixar a \u00e1rea ou chamar a aten\u00e7\u00e3o de outros golfinhos (Azevedo et al, 2010; Herzing, 2000).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/male-orca-tail-slapping.jpg\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/male-orca-tail-slapping.jpg\" alt=\"Male orca tail slapping\" data-id=\"51064\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/male-orca-tail-slapping.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=51064\" class=\"wp-image-51065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/male-orca-tail-slapping.jpg 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/male-orca-tail-slapping-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/male-orca-tail-slapping-380x254.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">orca macho a bater com a cauda<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-tail-slapping.jpg\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-tail-slapping.jpg\" alt=\"Adult Risso&#xB4;s dolphin tail slapping\" data-id=\"51050\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-tail-slapping.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=51050\" class=\"wp-image-51051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-tail-slapping.jpg 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-tail-slapping-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-tail-slapping-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Adult-risso-dolphin-tail-slapping-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Golfinho de Risso a bater com a cauda<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n<h3 id=\"surfar-as-ondas-do-barco-bow-riding\">Surfar as ondas do barco (bow-riding)<\/h3>\n\n<p>Este \u00e9 provavelmente o comportamento observado mais vezes durante as viagens de observa\u00e7\u00e3o de cet\u00e1ceos da Futurismo. Os golfinhos, por norma aproximam-se pela frente da embarca\u00e7\u00e3o e s\u00e3o empurrados pelas ondas geradas pelo barco. Com o tempo os golfinhos aprenderam a aproveitar esta energia gerada pelo barco. \u00c9 tamb\u00e9m uma oportunidade para descansarem e para se divertirem connosco! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"cs-embed cs-embed-responsive\"><iframe title=\"Common dolphins bowriding our Catamaran\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z60VF19Z780?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption>Golfinhos comuns a surfar as ondas do barco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Por fim e um dos comportamentos mais populares: os saltos!<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"porque-saltam-os-golfinhos\">Porque saltam os golfinhos?<\/h3>\n\n<p>Todos sabemos que os golfinhos saltam. E muitos est\u00e3o habituados a v\u00ea-los em jardins zool\u00f3gicos e aqu\u00e1rios, mas infelizmente nessas situa\u00e7\u00f5es eles s\u00e3o for\u00e7ados a saltar em troca de comida. Por outro lado, no habitat natural, eles saltam sempre que querem e por diferentes raz\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n<p><div>Por exemplo, quando um golfinho nada a uma velocidade elevada ele \u00e9 for\u00e7ado a ficar perto da superf\u00edcie para poder respirar durante esta atividade mais intensa. Este comportamento chama-se &#8220;porpoising&#8221; e pode ser descrito por saltos frequentes enquanto o golfinho nada em frente a uma velocidade superior a 4,6 m\/s (Weihs, D, 2002).<\/div>&#13;\n<div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/striped-dolphins-porpoising.png\" alt=\"Golfinhos riscados &quot;porpoising&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-51077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/striped-dolphins-porpoising.png 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/striped-dolphins-porpoising-300x252.png 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/striped-dolphins-porpoising-380x319.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Golfinhos riscados s\u00e3o conhecidos por nadar frequentemente desta forma, o &#8220;porpoising&#8221;. Foto: Carine Zimmermann.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00c0s vezes, podemos encontrar grupos de golfinhos juvenis entusiasmados a saltar e comunicar com outros golfinhos. Este comportamento \u00e9 espetacular e f\u00e1cil de captar, da\u00ed atrair muita aten\u00e7\u00e3o dos pesquisadores e turistas. Este \u00e9 um comportamento mais frequente durante a alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o (Acevedo-Gutirrez, 1999).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"426\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/striped-dolphin-jumping.png\" alt=\"Salto golfinho riscado\" class=\"wp-image-51075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/striped-dolphin-jumping.png 426w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/striped-dolphin-jumping-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/striped-dolphin-jumping-380x571.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><figcaption>Salto enorme de um golfinho riscados. Foto:Miranda van der Linde<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>Alguns estudos mostraram que o golfinho rotador do Havai (Stenella longirostris) utiliza os comportamentos a\u00e9reos como forma de reafirmar la\u00e7os sociais antes de procurar alimento (Norris and Dohl, 1980). Por outro lado, outros estudos, defendem que o golfinho crep\u00fasculo da Argentina (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) salta diretamente para os cardumes de peixe \u00e0 superf\u00edcie para conseguir uma captura mais f\u00e1cil (W\u00fcrsig, 1980). Estas hip\u00f3teses n\u00e3o s\u00e3o mutuamente exclusivas e podem n\u00e3o se aplicar a todas as situa\u00e7\u00f5es, como por exemplo, algumas esp\u00e9cies que ca\u00e7am em conjunto ou que ca\u00e7am cardumes de peixes \u00e0 superf\u00edcie.<\/p>\n\n<p>Durante as viagens da Futurismo para o mar \u00e9 poss\u00edvel observar momentos de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o com muitos saltos, splash e batimentos caudais.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-jumping.jpg\" alt=\"Golfinho pintado a saltar\" class=\"wp-image-51069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-jumping.jpg 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-jumping-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-jumping-380x214.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Golfinho pintado do Atl\u00e2ntico a saltar em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a uma zona de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o. Foto: Marina Gardoki.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>Outro motivo que leva os golfinhos a saltar pode ser a remo\u00e7\u00e3o de parasitas. Isto pode fazer com que os parasitas se soltem e algumas vezes \u00e9 poss\u00edvel ver golfinhos a saltar e rodopiar para se libertarem de remoras com sucesso.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-with-remora.png\" alt=\"Remora no peitoral de um golfinho pintado \" class=\"wp-image-51073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-with-remora.png 640w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-with-remora-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spotted-dolphin-with-remora-380x254.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Remora no peitoral de um golfinho pintado juvenil. Foto: Ida Eriksson<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>O golfinho mais acrob\u00e1tico \u00e9 o golfinho rotador. Em apenas um salto, eles podem girar sobre si pr\u00f3prios na horizontal at\u00e9 7 vezes. Atrav\u00e9s de filmagens debaixo de \u00e1gua e de um modelo matem\u00e1tico, os cientistas de West Chester University conseguiram explicar como estes indiv\u00edduos conseguem este feito acrob\u00e1tico. Infelizmente, n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel encontrar esta esp\u00e9cie nos A\u00e7ores. Podem ser encontrados na maioria no Havai e M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n<p>Como podem ver, existem v\u00e1rias raz\u00f5es para os golfinhos saltarem na natureza. Demonstrar domin\u00e2ncia, comunicar a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o, chamar outros golfinhos, remover parasitas ou simplesmente por divers\u00e3o!<\/p>\n\n<p><div><strong>Agora que j\u00e1 s\u00e3o quase especialistas em golfinhos, que tal juntarem-se \u00e0 Futurismo para observar estes incr\u00edveis cet\u00e1ceos no seu habitat natural. Estamos \u00e0 sua espera!<\/strong><\/div>&#13;\n<div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"bibliografia\">Bibliografia<\/h2>\n\n<p>Azevedo, Alexandre &amp; Flach, Leonardo &amp; Bisi, Tatiana &amp; Andrade, Luciana &amp; Dorneles, Paulo &amp; Lailson Brito, Jose. (2010). Whistles emitted by Atlantic spotted dolphins (Stenella frontalis) in Southeastern Brazil. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 127. 2646-51.&#13;\nBruno Cozzi, Stefan Huggenberger, Helmut Oelschl\u00e4ger (2017). Diving: Breathing, Respiration, and the Circulatory System. Anatomy of Dolphins, 91-131.&#13;\nCotten PB, Piscitelli MA, McLellan WA, Rommel SA, Dearolf JL, Pabst DA. (2008) The gross morphology and histochemistry of respiratory muscles in bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus. J Morphol. 269(12):1520\u20131538.&#13;\nD. Weihs (2002) Dynamics of Dolphin Porpoising Revisited, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 42, Issue 5, Pages 1071\u20131078.&#13;\nHastie, G. D., Wilson, B., Tufft, L. H. and Thompson, P. M. (2003), Bottlenose Dolphins increase breathing synchrony in response to boat traffic. marine mammal science, 19: 74-084.&#13;\nHohn, A. A., Scott, M. D., Wells, R. S., Sweeney, J. C. and Irvine, A. B. (1989), Growth layers in teeth from known\u2010age, free\u2010ranging bottlenose dolphins. Marine Mammal Science, 5: 315-342.&#13;\nKlinowska, M. 1991. Dolphins, Porpoises and Whales of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN &#8211; The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. 429 pp.&#13;\nMukhametov LM, Oleksenko AI, Polyakova (1988) IG. Quantification of ECoG stages of sleep in the bottlenose dolphin. Neurophysiology.20:398\u2013403.&#13;\nOleksenko AI, Mukhametov LM, Polyakova IG, Supin AY, Kovalzon VM.(1992) Unihemispheric sleep deprivation in bottlenose dolphins. J Sleep Res.1:40\u20134.&#13;\nOrbach, Dara &amp; Rattan, Shruti &amp; Hogan, M. &amp; Crosby, Alfred &amp; Brennan, Patricia. (2019). Biomechanical Properties of Female Dolphin Reproductive Tissue. Acta Biomaterialia. 86.&#13;\nPonganis, P. J., Kooyman, G. L. and Ridgway, S. H. (2003). Comparative diving physiology. In Bennett and Elliott\u2019s Physiology and Medicine of Diving (ed. A. Brubakk and T. S. Neuman), pp. 211-226. Edinburgh: Saunders Ltd.&#13;\nRidgway SH, Carlin KP, Van Alstyne KR, Hanson AC, Tarpley RJ. Comparison of Dolphins&#8217; body and brain measurements with four other groups of cetaceans reveals great diversity [published correction appears in Brain Behav Evol. 2017;90(3):264]. Brain Behav Evol. 2016;88(3-4):235\u2013257.&#13;\nScott, Erin &amp; Mann, Janet &amp; Watson-Capps, Jana &amp; Sargeant, Brooke &amp; Connor, Richard. (2005). Aggression in bottlenose dolphins: Evidence for sexual coercion, male-male competition, and female tolerance through analysis of tooth-rake marks and behaviour. Behaviour. 142. 21-44.&#13;\nSrinivasan, Mridula &amp; Markowitz, Tim. (2010). Dusky Dolphins: Master Acrobats off Different Shores Predator Threats and Dusky Dolphin Survival Strategies.&#13;\nWeihs, Daniel. (2002). Dynamics of Dolphin Porpoising Revisited. Integrative and comparative biology. 42. 1071-8.&#13;\nWells, R. 2000. Reproduction in wild bottlenose dolphins: Overview of patterns observed during a long-term study. Pages 57-74 in Bottlenose dolphins reproduction workshop.Silver Springs, AZ&#13;\nWells, R. S., M. D. Scott and A. B. Irvine. (1987). The social structure of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins. Pages 247-305 in H. Genoways, ed. Current Mammalogy. Plenum Press, New York, NY.&#13;\nWells, R. S., and M. D. Scott. (1999). Bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821). Pages 137 -182 in S. H. Ridgway and R. J. Harrison, eds. Handbook of marine mammals: The second book of dolphins and porpoises. Academic Press, New York Academic Press, New York, NY.&#13;\nWest KL, Oftedal OT, Carpenter JR, Krames BJ, Campbell M, Sweeney JC. (1987) Effect of lactation stage and concurrent pregnancy on milk composition in the bottlenose dolphin. J Zool 273(2).&#13;\nZainuddin Lubis, Muhammad. (2016). Behaviour and echolocation of male indo-pacific bottlenose dolphins. 10.13140\/RG.2.1.4603.7520.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"webliografia\">Webliografia <\/h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/us.whales.org\/whales-dolphins\/how-do-whales-and-dolphins-breathe\/\">How do whales and dolphins breathe?<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dolphin4life.weebly.com\/repiration.html\">https:\/\/dolphin4life.weebly.com\/repiration.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/baleinesendirect.org\/en\/since-whales-and-ungulates-share-a-common-ancestor-are-the-former-able-to-ruminate\/\">https:\/\/baleinesendirect.org\/en\/since-whales-and-ungulates-share-a-common-ancestor-are-the-former-able-to-ruminate\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Como se reproduzem os golfinhos? Os org\u00e3os reprodutores dos golfinhos est\u00e3o localizados no interior do seu corpo, dentro&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[316,393,328,327],"tags":[537,495,536,535,14,3,534,10,35,9,76,533],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Como \u00e9 a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o dos golfinhos? - Azores Whales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Como \u00e9 a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o dos golfinhos? - Azores Whales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Como se reproduzem os golfinhos? Os org\u00e3os reprodutores dos golfinhos est\u00e3o localizados no interior do seu corpo, dentro&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Azores Whales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-08T14:42:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-28T10:30:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/dolphins-mate-azores.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Azores Whales\",\"description\":\"Azores Whale Watching Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/dolphins-mate-azores.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/dolphins-mate-azores.png\",\"width\":800,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"acasalamento golfinhos\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt\",\"name\":\"Como \\u00e9 a reprodu\\u00e7\\u00e3o dos golfinhos? - Azores Whales\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-08T14:42:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-28T10:30:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ccbb558acf5445295d665fb153636c78\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/como-e-a-reproducao-dos-golfinhos\/?lang=pt-pt#webpage\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ccbb558acf5445295d665fb153636c78\",\"name\":\"Futurismo Biologists Team\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc557f0ad5ebe29d770478dfcbf8f29d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc557f0ad5ebe29d770478dfcbf8f29d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Futurismo Biologists Team\"},\"description\":\"At Futurismo, we are not just a sea team. We are marine biologists and certified nature guides who help you on board, know a lot about cetaceans, take those beautiful pictures and write those articles about our trips everyday!\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51079"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51432,"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51079\/revisions\/51432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whalewatchingazores.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}